Even though the beginnings of the internet can be traced to the United States, it does not seem reasonable to have such a huge population citing cost as the main reason as to why they do not have internet in their homes or places of work.ARPANET was the main source of internet in the United States. The network of ARPANET was sponsored by the Department of Defense through the Advanced Research Projects Agency. Internet in the United States later turned out to be the basis of providing the world with the internet today.
Most of the companies that provide internet to the American population are owned by individuals. Private companies avail the service in an array of forms, in different costs and speeds, and through the application of various forms of technology.
Most people really do not care who delivers internet services to them since their choices are limited. Since there is no strong competition among the companies that operate broadband business, the nation almost suffers from a monopoly in internet service provision.
In addition, another segment of the population has no choice over who provides internet services to them. Some of the domain names recognizable in the United States are .gov, .as, .us, .mil, .vi, and .pramong others. Other organizations based in the United States make use of the top level generic domains such as .org, .com, .name, and .net among others.
Internet service provision can be broadly divided into two; broadband and dial-up access. The majority of residential properties were operating through the dial-up connection while businesses were using broadband connections due to the urgent need of speedy connections. This was in the beginning of the 21st century. As years progressed, the dial-up connection paved the way for broadband connections. The two main modes of internet access make use of a modem, a device that has the ability of converting digital data to analog for ease of transmission.
Dialup Connection
This is a type of connection that uses the line of a phone, and it leads to the creation of a temporary link to the global internet. Since this mode operates on a singular line, it has the poorest quality of service that you can ever use. This is because it makes the line a monopoly, hence turning the speed of the internet to an all-time low. The rural areas have no other internet infrastructure and they mainly make use of the dial-up connection. The existing network for telephones is deemed to be the platform in which the connection works. The maximum speed that the connection can get is 56 Kbit/s. This is due to the fact that the connections are made from a modem that can only allow up to 56 Kilobits. As we approached mid-2000s, dial-up technology became obsolescent in the majority of the industrialized countries.
Broadband Connection
This type makes use of an array of technologies and speeds, all of which contribute to making it the fastest means of accessing the internet. In the past, the term broadband was being used to refer to some technicalities in the computer world, but this has since changed to refer to fast internet speed. Some of the well-known types of broadband connections are Digital Subscriber Lines, Satellite Internet Access, and Cable Internet Access among others. In the United States, the rate of using the internet varies from one state to another. The top states that are known to have the fastest internet connectivity are Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Washington; having an average of 79% of the population that can access the internet. Internet access are Arkansas, New Mexico, and Mississippi averaging 60% of the population who can access the internet.
